{"id":7449,"date":"2025-09-08T14:43:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T06:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/progolas.com\/?p=7449"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:29:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T03:29:08","slug":"kul%c9%99k-muqavim%c9%99t-standartlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/progolas.com\/az\/kul%c9%99k-muqavim%c9%99t-standartlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Niy\u0259 K\u00fcl\u0259k M\u00fcqavim\u0259ti bir perqolan\u0131n davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib meyarlardan biridir? ."},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin, q\u0259fil \u0259s\u0259n k\u00fcl\u0259k h\u0259y\u0259tinizi s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u0259, perqolunuz m\u00f6hk\u0259m dayan\u0131rm\u0131? Yoxsa burulur, sallan\u0131r, h\u0259tta \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr?<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n

Buna n\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur? Cavab K\u00fcl\u0259k M\u00fcqavim\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

Ev sahibl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti perqola se\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk amil olmaya bil\u0259r, lakin a\u00e7\u0131q havada al\u00fcminium perqolalar\u0131n dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib meyarlardan biridir. Perqola k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259yibs\u0259, Florida sahil f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131ndan Kolorado da\u011f k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey g\u00f6z\u0259l bir a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259kan\u0131 bahal\u0131 bir f\u0259lak\u0259t s\u0259hn\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n

\"k\u00fcl\u0259k<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti tikinti komponentl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ya konstruksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tenteler, qap\u0131 v\u0259 p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r, p\u0259rd\u0259 divarlar\u0131 v\u0259 s.) k\u00fcl\u0259yin t\u0259zyiqin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 durmaq, strukturun dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saxlamaq, k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131qda z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 ya funksional nasazl\u0131qdan qa\u00e7maq qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r vacibdir?<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti vacibdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki bina strukturunun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi, davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259ti v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 birba\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q havaya m\u0259ruz qalan hiss\u0259l\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tenteler, qap\u0131-p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcl\u0259yin m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti standartlara uy\u011fun deyils\u0259, bu, n\u0259inki maddi itkil\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi x\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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\"Las-Veqasda<\/p>\n

Case Study: Las-Veqasda k\u00fcl\u0259k t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n u\u00e7urulan tenteler<\/h3>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: Las-Veqasda bu yax\u0131nlarda ba\u015f ver\u0259n f\u0131rt\u0131na zaman\u0131 ev sahibi k\u00fcl\u0259yin m\u00fcqavim\u0259tind\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc olmayan metal tente qura\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 bu, qap\u0131dak\u0131 tentenin tamamil\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n insan t\u0259l\u0259fat\u0131 olmay\u0131b. Ancaq buna baxmayaraq, ev sahibi h\u0259y\u0259ti tamamil\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sonda minl\u0259rl\u0259 dollar \u00f6d\u0259di.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti perqola sisteminin \u0259v\u0259zsiz bir hiss\u0259sidir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, bir perqola sat\u0131n alark\u0259n, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 al\u00fcminium perqola \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259tinin hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

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M\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r:<\/strong> Siz\u0259 laz\u0131m olan k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 c\u0259dv\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 M\u00fcqavim\u0259t S\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 M\u00fcvafiq K\u00fcl\u0259k S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri:<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259<\/th>\nK\u00fcl\u0259k T\u0259zyiq (Pa)<\/th>\nt\u0259qrib\u0259n. K\u00fcl\u0259yin s\u00fcr\u0259ti (m\/s)<\/th>\nEkvivalent Beaufort S\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/th>\nK\u00fcl\u0259k t\u0259sviri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 1<\/td>\n\u2264 500 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 18 m\/s (~65 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 8<\/td>\nG\u00fccl\u00fc meh - Budaqlar a\u011faclar\u0131 q\u0131r\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 2<\/td>\n\u2264 700 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 22 m\/s (~79 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 9<\/td>\nT\u0259z\u0259 qas\u0131r\u011fa - Y\u00fcng\u00fcl struktur h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 3<\/td>\n\u2264 1000 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 30 m\/s (~108 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 10<\/td>\nB\u00fct\u00f6v a\u011faclar yell\u0259nir, k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 yerim\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 4<\/td>\n\u2264 1500 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 35 m\/s (~126 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 11<\/td>\nA\u011faclar k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n qopub, struktura ki\u00e7ik ziyan d\u0259yib<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 5<\/td>\n\u2264 2000 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 40 m\/s (~144 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 12<\/td>\n\u015eidd\u0259tli f\u0131rt\u0131na - b\u0259zi struktur nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 6<\/td>\n\u2264 3000 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 50 m\/s (~180 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 13<\/td>\nTayfun s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259 - dam v\u0259 qur\u011fular risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 7<\/td>\n\u2264 4000 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 55 m\/s (~198 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 14<\/td>\nGeni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f z\u0259r\u0259r - p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 pergolalar vur\u011fulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 8<\/td>\n\u2264 4500 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264 60 m\/s (~216 km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 15<\/td>\nG\u00fccl\u00fc tayfun - yaln\u0131z y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li strukturlar dayan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259viyy\u0259 9<\/td>\n\u2265 5000 Pa<\/td>\n\u2265 65 m\/s (~234+ km\/saat)<\/td>\nS\u0259viyy\u0259 16+<\/td>\nH\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q k\u00fcl\u0259k - qas\u0131r\u011fa v\u0259 ya super tayfun zonas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti reytinqi n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n

\"AB\u015e-\u0131n<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k olsa, m\u0259hsulun deformasiya, bo\u015falma v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 olmadan dayana bil\u0259c\u0259yi k\u00fcl\u0259k t\u0259zyiqi bir o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc olar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, b\u0259zi d\u0259nizk\u0259nar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259, g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 meylli \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya h\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binalarda, binalar\u0131n k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n

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Progolas al\u00fcminium perqolalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259?<\/h3>\n

Perqolalar istehsal edildikd\u0259n sonra biz d\u0259rhal ciddi zavod s\u0131naqlar\u0131 ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259yik, bunlarla m\u0259hdudla\u015fmayaraq: k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q testi, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fdan qorunma testi, qar y\u00fck\u00fc testi v\u0259 s. Bizim k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q testimizin orta n\u0259tic\u0259si 180-220km\/saatd\u0131r ki, bu da c\u0259dv\u0259ld\u0259 6-c\u0131 S\u0259viyy\u0259 8-\u0259 uy\u011fundur v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc tayfunlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na tab g\u0259tir\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Niy\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n al\u00fcminium pergolalar dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn perqolalar k\u00fcl\u0259yin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 tab g\u0259tirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tikilmir, lakin k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n al\u00fcminium perqolalar bu bax\u0131mdan a\u011fac, polad v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259mi\u015f al\u00fcminium perqollardan xeyli \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

\nStruktur b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 dizayn edilmi\u015fdir<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n al\u00fcminium perqolalar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli al\u00fcminium \u0259rintil\u0259ri (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 6061-T5),<\/a> g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 daha qal\u0131n \u015f\u00fcalarla (1,8 mm qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u0259 ya daha \u00e7ox). K\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259yil\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u00e7atlaya bil\u0259n a\u011facdan f\u0259rqli olaraq, al\u00fcminium \u00f6z formas\u0131n\u0131 saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 paslana bil\u0259n poladdan f\u0259rqli olaraq k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini z\u0259ifl\u0259dir, al\u00fcminium korroziyaya davaml\u0131d\u0131r - h\u0259tta sahil k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 bel\u0259<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\nK\u00fcl\u0259k standart testin\u0259 cavab verir<\/h3>\n

Do\u011fru k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131 al\u00fcminium perqolalar s\u0259naye standartlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ASTM E330 (k\u00fcl\u0259k y\u00fck\u00fc testi), onlar x\u00fcsusi k\u00fcl\u0259yin reytinqini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 90 mph, 110 mph), bel\u0259likl\u0259 siz \u0259razinizin k\u00fcl\u0259k zonas\u0131na \u0259saslanaraq d\u00fczg\u00fcn modeli se\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz (Federal F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 Hallar\u0131n \u0130dar\u0259 Edilm\u0259si Agentliyinin (FEMA) k\u00fcl\u0259k x\u0259rit\u0259sin\u0259 istinad edin<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\nStabil anker sistemi<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcl\u0259k\u0259 davaml\u0131 dizayn yaln\u0131z m\u00f6hk\u0259m \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslanm\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131yan ankerl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir: 12 d\u00fcymd\u0259n \u00e7ox beton baza, sinkl\u0259nmi\u015f boltlar v\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 m\u00f6t\u0259riz\u0259l\u0259r. Bu, k\u00fcl\u0259k q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri onu qald\u0131rma\u011fa v\u0259 ya s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa bel\u0259, perqolan\u0131 yer\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m b\u0259rkidilir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131 al\u00fcminium pergola nec\u0259 se\u00e7ilir?<\/h2>\n
\n

Qeyd:<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn "k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131 reytinql\u0259r" etibarl\u0131 deyil. Etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burada b\u0259zi \u015feyl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"2117<\/p>\n

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K\u00fcl\u0259k reytinql\u0259rini yoxlay\u0131n:<\/strong> B\u00f6lg\u0259nizd\u0259ki maksimum k\u00fcl\u0259yin s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun olan modeli se\u00e7in (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, qas\u0131r\u011faya meylli \u0259razil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 110 mil v\u0259 daha yuxar\u0131);<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlay\u0131n:<\/strong> 1,8 mm-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 olan al\u00fcminium \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 daha inc\u0259 olanlardan daha yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259yilm\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Birg\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259 haqq\u0131nda soru\u015fun:<\/strong> K\u00fcl\u0259k q\u00fcvv\u0259si alt\u0131nda daha s\u0131x birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259min ed\u0259n qaynaql\u0131 v\u0259 ya boltli birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri (yaln\u0131z vintl\u0259r deyil) se\u00e7in;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7apa t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini t\u0259sdiql\u0259yin:<\/strong> \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n beton dayaqlar v\u0259 ya yer l\u00f6vb\u0259rl\u0259ri (bo\u015f torpaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kritik) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texniki x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259min etdiyin\u0259 \u0259min olun.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 perqolalar\u0131n k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q performans standartlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Perqolalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q performans standartlar\u0131 iqlim, tikinti qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndislik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki f\u0259rql\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n